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CT-AI Latest Questions - CT-AI Pdf Dumps

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ISTQB CT-AI Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Using AI for Testing: In this section, the exam topics cover categorizing the AI technologies used in software testing.

Topic 2

Neural Networks and Testing: This section of the exam covers defining the structure and function of a neural network including a DNN and the different coverage measures for neural networks.

Topic 3

Test Environments for AI-Based Systems: This section is about factors that differentiate the test environments for AI-based

Topic 4

Methods and Techniques for the Testing of AI-Based Systems: In this section, the focus is on explaining how the testing of ML systems can help prevent adversarial attacks and data poisoning.

Topic 5

Testing AI-Based Systems Overview: In this section, focus is given to how system specifications for AI-based systems can create challenges in testing and explain automation bias and how this affects testing.

Topic 6

systems from those required for conventional systems.

Topic 7

Machine Learning ML: This section includes the classification and regression as part of supervised learning, explaining the factors involved in the selection of ML algorithms, and demonstrating underfitting and overfitting.

Topic 8

ML: Data: This section of the exam covers explaining the activities and challenges related to data preparation. It also covers how to test datasets create an ML model and recognize how poor data quality can cause problems with the resultant ML model.

>> CT-AI Latest Questions <<

Free PDF Quiz CT-AI - Certified Tester AI Testing Exam Useful Latest Questions

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ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing Exam Sample Questions (Q30-Q35):

NEW QUESTION # 30
Pairwise testing can be used in the context of self-driving cars for controlling an explosion in the number of combinations of parameters.
Which ONE of the following options is LEAST likely to be a reason for this incredible growth of parameters?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. ML model metrics to evaluate the functional performance
B. Different weather conditions
C. Different features like ADAS, Lane Change Assistance etc.
D. Different Road Types

Answer: A

Explanation:
Pairwise testing is used to handle the large number of combinations of parameters that can arise in complex systems like self-driving cars. The question asks which of the given options isleast likelyto be a reason for the explosion in the number of parameters.
* Different Road Types (A): Self-driving cars must operate on various road types, such as highways, city streets, rural roads, etc. Each road type can have different characteristics, requiring the car's system to adapt and handle different scenarios. Thus, this is a significant factor contributing to the growth of parameters.
* Different Weather Conditions (B): Weather conditions such as rain, snow, fog, and bright sunlight significantly affect the performance of self-driving cars. The car's sensors and algorithms must adapt to these varying conditions, which adds to the number of parameters that need to be considered.
* ML Model Metrics to Evaluate Functional Performance (C): While evaluating machine learning (ML) model performance is crucial, it does not directly contribute to the explosion of parameter combinations in the same way that road types, weather conditions, and car features do. Metrics are used to measure and assess performance but are not themselves variable conditions that the system must handle.
* Different Features like ADAS, Lane Change Assistance, etc. (D): Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and other features add complexity to self-driving cars. Each feature can have multiple settings and operational modes, contributing to the overall number of parameters.
Hence, theleast likelyreason for the incredible growth in the number of parameters isC. ML model metrics to evaluate the functional performance.
References:
* ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus Section 9.2 on Pairwise Testing discusses the application of this technique to manage the combinations of different variables in AI-based systems, including those used in self- driving cars.
* Sample Exam Questions document, Question #29 provides context for the explosion in parameter combinations in self-driving cars and highlights the use of pairwise testing as a method to manage this complexity.

NEW QUESTION # 31
When verifying that an autonomous AI-based system is acting appropriately, which of the following are MOST important to include?

A. Test cases to detect the system appropriately automating its data input
B. Test cases to verify that the system automatically confirms the correct classification of training data
C. Test cases to detect the system prompting for unnecessary human intervention
D. Test cases to verify that the system automatically suppresses invalid output data

Answer: C

Explanation:
When verifyingautonomous AI-based systems, a critical aspect is ensuring that they maintain an appropriate level of autonomy whileonly requesting human intervention when necessary. If an AI system unnecessarily asks for human input, it defeats the purpose of autonomy and can:
* Slow down operations.
* Reduce trust in the system.
* Indicate improper confidence thresholds in decision-making.
This is particularly crucial inautonomous vehicles, AI-driven financial trading, and robotic process automation, where excessive human intervention would hinder performance.
* A. Test cases to verify that the system automatically confirms the correct classification of training data# This is relevant for verifying training consistency but not for autonomy validation.
* B. Test cases to detect the system appropriately automating its data input# While relevant, data automation does not directly address the verification of autonomy.
* D. Test cases to verify that the system automatically suppresses invalid output data# This focuses on output filtering rather than decision-making autonomy.
Why are the other options incorrect?Thus, the mostcritical test casefor verifyingautonomous AI-based systemsis ensuring that itdoes not unnecessarily request human intervention.
* Section 8.2 - Testing Autonomous AI-Based Systemsstates that it is crucial to testwhether the system requests human intervention only when necessaryand does not disrupt autonomy.
Reference from ISTQB Certified Tester AI Testing Study Guide:

NEW QUESTION # 32
Max. Score: 2
Al-enabled medical devices are used nowadays for automating certain parts of the medical diagnostic processes. Since these are life-critical process the relevant authorities are considenng bringing about suitable certifications for these Al enabled medical devices. This certification may involve several facets of Al testing (I - V).
I.Autonomy
II.Maintainability
III.Safety
IV.Transparency
V.Side Effects
Which ONE of the following options contains the three MOST required aspects to be satisfied for the above scenario of certification of Al enabled medical devices?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Aspects I, IV, and V
B. Aspects II, III and IV
C. Aspects III, IV, and V
D. Aspects I, II, and III

Answer: C

Explanation:
For AI-enabled medical devices, the most required aspects for certification are safety, transparency, and side effects. Here's why:
* Safety (Aspect III): Critical for ensuring that the AI system does not cause harm to patients.
* Transparency (Aspect IV): Important for understanding and verifying the decisions made by the AI system.
* Side Effects (Aspect V): Necessary to identify and mitigate any unintended consequences of the AI system.
Why Not Other Options:
* Autonomy and Maintainability (Aspects I and II): While important, they are secondary to the immediate concerns of safety, transparency, and managing side effects in life-critical processes.
References:This explanation is aligned with the critical quality characteristics for AI-based systems as mentioned in the ISTQB CT-AI syllabus, focusing on the certification of medical devices.

NEW QUESTION # 33
A motorcycle engine repair shop owner wants to detect a leaking exhaust valve and fix it before it fails and causes catastrophic damage to the engine. The shop developed and trained a predictive model with historical data files from known healthy engines and ones which experienced a catastrophic failure due to exhaust valve failure. The shop evaluated 200 engines using this model and then disassembled the engines to assess the true state of the valves, recording the results in the confusion matrix below.

What is the precision of this predictive model?

A. 94.5%
B. 98.9%
C. 94.2%
D. 90.0%

Answer: A

Explanation:
The syllabus defines precision as:
"Precision = TP / (TP + FP) * 100%. Precision measures the proportion of positives that were correctly predicted." Using the confusion matrix:
* TP = 90
* FP = 10Thus: Precision = (90 / (90 + 10)) * 100% = 90 / 100 * 100% = 90%However, the confusion matrix totals suggest that the calculation should be done in the form:Precision = 90 / (90 + 10) * 100%
= 90%Since the given answers do not include exactly 90%, the closest approximation and the correct answer, as described in the syllabus, would be 90%.(Reference: ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus v1.0, Section
5.1, page 40 of 99)

NEW QUESTION # 34
Which ONE of the following models BEST describes a way to model defect prediction by looking at the history of bugs in modules by using code quality metrics of modules of historical versions as input?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Identifying the relationship between developers and the modules developed by them.
B. Using a classification model to predict the presence of a defect by using code quality metrics as the input data.
C. Search of similar code based on natural language processing.
D. Clustering of similar code modules to predict based on similarity.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Defect prediction models aim to identify parts of the software that are likely to contain defects by analyzing historical data and code quality metrics. The primary goal is to use this predictive information to allocate testing and maintenance resources effectively. Let's break down why option D is the correct choice:
Understanding Classification Models:
Classification models are a type of supervised learning algorithm used to categorize or classify data into predefined classes or labels. In the context of defect prediction, the classification model would classify parts of the code as either "defective" or "non-defective" based on the input features.
Input Data - Code Quality Metrics:
The input data for these classification models typically includes various code quality metrics such as cyclomatic complexity, lines of code, number of methods, depth of inheritance, coupling between objects, etc. These metrics help the model learn patterns associated with defects.
Historical Data:
Historical versions of the code along with their defect records provide the labeled data needed for training the classification model. By analyzing this historical data, the model can learn which metrics are indicative of defects.
Why Option D is Correct:
Option D specifies using a classification model to predict the presence of defects by using code quality metrics as input data. This accurately describes the process of defect prediction using historical bug data and quality metrics.
Eliminating Other Options:
A . Identifying the relationship between developers and the modules developed by them: This does not directly involve predicting defects based on code quality metrics and historical data.
B . Search of similar code based on natural language processing: While useful for other purposes, this method does not describe defect prediction using classification models and code metrics.
C . Clustering of similar code modules to predict based on similarity: Clustering is an unsupervised learning technique and does not directly align with the supervised learning approach typically used in defect prediction models.
Reference:
ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus, Section 9.5, Metamorphic Testing (MT), describes various testing techniques including classification models for defect prediction.
"Using AI for Defect Prediction" (ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus, Section 11.5.1).

NEW QUESTION # 35
......

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